When it comes to orthodontic treatment, many people think simply of teens and braces. And that makes sense! The American Association of Orthodontists reports that the most common ages to begin orthodontic treatment are 10-12 after the baby teeth have all fallen out.
However, the AAO also recommends that every child receive an evaluation from a professional like Dr. Sun and Dr. Sarpo here at Icon Orthodontics of Surprise and Glendale by the age of seven.
Why is that? And what treatment options are used during two-phase treatment?
That’s what the subject of today’s reading is all about! We’ll tell you what two-phase treatment is, why it’s beneficial, plus how it works below! Keep reading to learn more!
What is Two-Phase Orthodontic Treatment?
Simply put, two-phase orthodontic treatment is a specialized treatment plan that considers the development of your child’s tooth and jaw structure alongside tooth straightening. The idea behind two-phase treatment is to take advantage of the best time to set your child up for success when it comes to orthodontic health, long before any problems that Dr. Sun or Dr. Sarpo notices begin to take a serious hold.
In many cases, orthodontic treatment is a single, comprehensive phase. But this isn’t always the case! Some issues that could pose significant challenges if allowed to take hold are easily corrected earlier in life.
What if I delay treatment?
Putting off treatment can result in a need for more invasive treatment later in life that may not completely fix your child’s smile. Early treatment is most effective for achieving lasting results.
Who Needs Two-Phase Orthodontic Treatment?
While most children will benefit from one simple phase of orthodontic treatment, this leaves roughly 10% for whom a two-phase approach is most helpful to secure your child’s perfect smile and best possible oral health. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that your child receive their first Orthodontist evaluation by age 7.
This is the case as, by age 7; your child should have a mix of baby teeth and permanent eruptions (the technical term for budding teeth). Dr. Sun and Dr. Sarpo can quickly determine at this point in your child’s development a good picture of how their teeth and jaw will end up. This means that any developing issues, such as crowding, a potential under/overbite, or many other problems, can be most effectively addressed before they more firmly take root.
While Dr. Sarpo or Dr. Sun may decide to wait and see how things proceed instead of going ahead and forming a two-phase treatment plan, it’s important your child receive the earliest possible interventions to minimize issues down the line.
How Can My Child Benefit From Two-Phase Treatment?
If Dr. Sarpo or Dr. Sun decides to make a two-phase treatment plan, you can expect your child to receive the following advantages from such an approach:
Two Phase treatment can:
- Ensure the jaw develops with enough space for permanent teeth, in particular, the canines
- Can minimize the risk of having permanent teeth pulled due to misplacement.
- Many issues are easily fixed during your child’s early development that would require surgery later in life.
- Two-phase treatment is particularly effective at normalizing the relationship between the upper and lower jaw, especially in preventing the development of an underbite.
- Can fix prolonged sucking or improper swallowing problems.
- Improper pressure often shifts teeth towards improper directions and/or alters the shape of the jawbone supporting the teeth.
- Can fix the tendency of upper teeth to jut out too far, resulting in their likely injury due to accidents.
Dr. Sarpo or Dr. Sun can ensure that these issues and more don’t have time to take root if he determines that two-phase treatment is right for your child.
What Will Our Treatment Look Like?
Just like it sounds, two-phase treatment consists of a first and second phase. They proceed as follows:
Phase One: Early Interceptive Treatment
Phase One treatment is all about helping the jaw to grow in such a way as to ensure that it accommodates your child’s permanent teeth, as well as fostering proper development of the upper and lower jaw. It is early in your child’s life (7 and up) that Dr. Sun or Dr. Sarpo can recognize the first signs of problematic jaw growth. If your child’s upper jaw is growing too much, too quickly, or too narrowly in relationship to the lower, that can be recognized. Dr. Sun or Dr. Sarpo can take the opportunity in early interceptive treatment to begin treating tooth crowding issues.
The planning of phase one can help lay down the best possible outcome for your child’s orthodontic care. Records are made during phase one to guide the course of treatment. Dr. Sun or Dr. Sarpo can then make decisions about the type of appliances to be used, the likely duration of treatment, as well as how often your child should come into the office.
Resting Period
The resting phase is an essential period during which the permanent teeth are allowed to erupt without intervention. If the permanent teeth’s growth is too guided during this period, they may become impacted or badly misplaced. Often it is best to allow unrestricted eruption, which gives the permanent teeth the necessary freedom to move about as they grow and develop. The initial work performed during the first phase will make room for the permanents to come in their ideal configurations.
So the resting period is about monitoring the progress of your child’s growing teeth and developing the best intervention plan during phase two. During the resting phase, Dr. Sarpo or Dr. Sun may selectively remove certain baby teeth. This is performed (if necessary) to provide the permanents with proper space for eruption and development. During the resting period, you can expect to bring your child in roughly twice a year to keep things moving in the right direction.
Phase Two: Appliances, specific interventions.
Phase two is when Dr. Sun or Dr. Sarpo will take control to ensure that each tooth is placed correctly in the mouth and is in equilibrium with the other teeth, the jaws, lips, cheeks, and tongues. Once done, treatment will successfully conclude.
Phase two is when the more familiar aspects of orthodontic care will occur. That means braces or Invisalign on both the upper and lower sets of teeth where appropriate. Phase one takes advantage of the planning and records made during the first phase of treatment. Phase one will conclude with your child’s usage of a retainer to keep his or her finely-crafted, healthy smile and jaw!
More Questions? Give Us A Call!
Here at Icon Orthodontics, consultations are always free, so there’s no reason to avoid bringing your child in to see if a two-phase treatment is right for them. We’re ready and waiting to serve you and your family, and we couldn’t be happier to do so! That’s because here at Icon Orthodontics of Surprise and Glendale, we believe our patients are our family, too!
Call today, or better yet, come on in to set your child up for success with their smile! We know it’ll have you smiling just as wide!